I’ve talked a lot about how TuneCore and CD Baby are great online distribution options for independent bands. The two are set up differently, with CD Baby taking 9% of sales, and TuneCore making money on a $19.98 annual fee plus $.99 per store per record upfront costs. We run the numbers in my course on which is the better option for online distribution, and at low sales, there is very little difference between the two services. But at higher sales figures, there’s quite a bit of difference.

Eliot Van Buskirk at Wired’s great music blog just wrote a quick piece on what Trent Reznor likely paid to distribute his new record, ‘Ghosts I-V’ to Amazon. It’s really pretty amazing:

“Trent Reznor found a great deal for distributing his comprehensive new Nine Inch Nails album to the Amazon MP3 store: going through TuneCore, while keeping ownership of the master recordings and 100 percent of royalties. Now we can see why he was so eager to leave his record label.

This is assuming TuneCore charged Reznor its standard for delivering a 36-song album on the Amazon MP3 store for the first year; I have a question in with TuneCore to try to confirm:

$35.64 ($0.99 per track)

$0.99 to put one album in one online music store

$19.98 charge per album

——————

$56.61: Total cost to distribute Ghosts I-V to Amazon MP3

That’s not the only efficient aspect of Reznor’s plan. He’s using BitTorrent to distribute the first 8-song volume of the album to fans for free, and the innovative aspect of the release generated lots of (deserved) press attention.”

Trent is using a Creative Commons license with this current release, which I also think is noteworthy

Yes, I was humming the Boyz II Men song when I wrote that title.

I got an email yesterday announcing that one of my favorite magazines is ceasing publication. I’ve been a fan of No Depression, an amazing pub mostly covering the alt-country world (the magazine was named after the debut record from Uncle Tupelo, the band Jeff Tweedy was in prior to forming Wilco) since 1998 when I started advertising there for Rykodisc. The editorial was great, and the folks running it were absolute pleasures to deal with.

We all know the Internet has changed the music and publishing industries forever, and No Depression really was caught in the perfect storm between the two. The editors wrote a goodbye letter of sorts, which laid out their dilemma:

“…advertising revenue in this issue is 64% of what it was for our March- April issue just two years ago. We expect that number to continue to decline.

The longer answer involves not simply the well-documented and industry wide reduction in print advertising, but the precipitous fall of the music industry. As a niche publication, ND is well insulated from reductions in, say, GM’s print advertising budget; our size meant they weren’t going to buy space in our pages, regardless.

On the other hand, because we’re a niche title we are dependent upon advertisers who have a specific reason to reach our audience. That is: record labels. We, like many of our friends and competitors, are dependent upon advertising from the community we serve.

That community is, as they say, in transition. In this evolving downloadable world, what a record label is and does is all up to question. What is irrefutable is that their advertising budgets are drastically reduced, for reasons we well understand. It seems clear at this point that whatever businesses evolve to replace (or transform) record labels will have much less need to advertise in print.

The decline of brick and mortar music retail means we have fewer newsstands on which to sell our magazine, and small labels have fewer venues that might embrace and hand-sell their music. Ditto for independent bookstores. Paper manufacturers have consolidated and begun closing mills to cut production; we’ve been told to expect three price increases in 2008. Last year there was a shift in postal regulations, written by and for big publishers, which shifted costs down to smaller publishers whose economies of scale are unable to take advantage of advanced sorting techniques.”

I get a lot of my music news updates from RSS feeds from maybe a dozen or so outlets, but I love kicking back with Paste, Magnet, Harp and No Depression as well. As Barack Obama says, change is what’s happening, but in the case of No Depression, it doesn’t mean that I have to like it.

No Depression

In addition to Music Marketing 201, I’m also teaching Dave Kusek’s Future of Music course. The first lesson in the course looks at the difference between the music business and the record business (there’s a big difference, of course), what a major/independent label offer musicians, the importance of touring and merch, and an overview of publishing.

Part of the first assignment in the course has students evaluate a hypothetical situation involving a songwriter that is beginning to have some success, and is now being courted by a major. The question: should this artist take the major label deal?

It’s a pretty broad question in theory, and one that requires a lot of questions in return. What are the terms of the deal? Is this a 360 deal that will require this artist to relinquish control (financially and creatively) of merchandise, touring income, publishing? Does this artist feel that a major label can effectively do things that the artist cannot do for him/herself?

From a critical thinking standpoint, all the above (and more) should be considered (by a lawyer, if possible). But from a knee-jerk standpoint, my first thought is to walk away. Consider these two news releases from last week. The first is from London’s Guardian paper:

“EMI, bought by Guy Hands’ Terra Firma group last year, confirmed today that worldwide headcount will be cut by between 1,500 and 2,000 as it slashes costs.

Confirming EMI insiders’ fears, the company said ahead of staff briefings this morning that it was launching ‘a series of wide-ranging initiatives within its recorded music division to enable the group to become the world’s most innovative, artist friendly and consumer-focused music company.”

On the flip side, there continue to be interesting ideas popping up on how artists can run their own label. Take a look at this company, called Slice The Pie. The company enables artists to connect with financers who want to invest in music. It looks to me like the company is in its infant stages, but it is definitely an interesting idea.

I’ve worked at labels. And while I think that a small tightly run forward-thinking label can survive and prosper in this environment (Stone’s Throw is one of my favorite examples at the moment), I still think the majors are a ways off from being even remotely close to navigating the current environment. I think times are going to continue to get worse for the majors before they get better, and the resources available to independent musicians are going to continue to improve.

Occasionally I hear folks complain about the fact that there is no good music out there any more (this myth was recently perpetuated by LA Reid in this, my “quote of the year”). But the fact is, many of the major national and regional outlets that in the past were the gatekeepers of new content (in particular radio, retail & TV) have ether been homogenized in such a way that they are ineffective at presenting new music to consumers, they are now irrelevant as tastemaking outlets, or both. There’s a whole new world of music promotion that is rising up from the ashes of the old guard that is primarily user-generated: thousands of blogs (Brooklyn Vegan and Day Trotter are excellent outlets focused on indie music) and online radio stations (Pandora is leading the pack) are doing a fantastic job at discovering and promoting new music. There are more outlets then ever to hear/promote new music, they might just not be quite as obvious as they were 10 years ago.

All this being said, I do love seeing quality music from real “developing” artists playing real songs on national TV. I got turned onto Feist from the work she has done with Broken Social Scene, an amazing collective out of Toronto. She’s got a new solo record out and a new song, (“1,2,3,4”) that was heavily promoted in the new iPod commercial. Check her out performing on the Today Show yesterday:

0

On The Corner

November 23rd, 2007

I’m loving the promo video that Sony made to support the Miles Davis On The Corner box set (the 8th, and last, in an incredible series of high-end sets designed for Miles completists). The 12 minute video, which Sony has provided to Amazon to help sell the $140 set, contains footage from Miles’s On The Corner band playing in Vienna in 1973, as well as a recent interview with the core members of that band (bassist Michael Henderson, guitarist Pete Cosey and alto sax player Dave Liebman) in Miles’s former backyard on W.77th in NYC!

Watch it here: On The Corner Interview
Although Bitches Brew is considered the real departure (from traditional jazz) album, On The Corner is the record that I continue to go back to. What Miles was doing 35 years ago would not seem out of place at all if it was released today. Truly a timeless record.

A lot of the credit has to go to producer Teo Macero, who pretty much compiled On The Corner from a series of jams. Check out a 2004 video interview with Teo (who does a great Miles impression) from Artists House Music:

0

Soft Focus

November 9th, 2007

My friend George turned me on to Soft Focus, which contains an amazing series of artist interviews hosted by Ian Svenonius from The Make Up. Ian talks about the wonders of worldwide musical collaboration that the Internet affords us in this interview with Cat Power:

Here’s an old school video of Ian singing with The Make Up

1

Instant Music

October 10th, 2007

I got this email first thing today:

THANK YOU FOR ORDERING ‘IN RAINBOWS’.

THE LINK BELOW IS YOUR UNIQUE DOWNLOAD ACTIVATION CODE.

PLEASE CLICK ON THE LINK OR CUT AND PASTE INTO YOUR BROWSER TO OBTAIN YOUR DOWNLOAD.
IF YOUR LINK APPEARS AS TWO SEPARATE LINES, PLEASE CUT AND PASTE THEM CAREFULLY INTO YOUR BROWSER.

THE ALBUM WILL COME AS A 48.4MB ZIP FILE CONTAINING 10 X 160KBPS DRM FREE MP3s.

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR PROBLEMS DOWNLOADING YOUR FILE, PLEASE CONTACT OUR DOWNLOAD CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAM: downloadinrainbows@waste.uk.com

WE HOPE YOU ENJOY ‘IN RAINBOWS’.

Well, I do enjoy ‘IN RAINBOWS.’ Very much. And from what I can tell, there’s a whole lot of other folks that are enjoying this record today too. Nicci and I went down to Cambridge 1 for dinner (a hip pizza place in Harvard Square), and they were playing the record to a room full of folks there too.

Over and above anything else, this coordinated experiment shows that it’s still possible to build a huge buzz around a new record (not easy). Radiohead has succeeded in having many people hear their record for the first time, at the same time. If the new music business model involves using a discounted (or free) digital product to corral these folks into creating a word of mouth groundswell that can support a tour, merch, licensing opportunities, ringtones, etc, then it looks like they may have nailed it. They also have 6 other records (now available digitally for the first time on Amazon). Long tail anyone?

Terra Firma is the private equity firm that purchased EMI, one of the remaining four major labels (the others being Sony BMG, Universal and Warner), last August. A friend passed on a letter that the Chairman of Terra Firma, Guy Hands, recently sent to artists signed to EMI and its subsidiary labels (Capital, Virgin, Astralwerks, Blue Note, among others). Take a look:
***

Dear colleague,

Last Friday, I was on a panel on embracing change at the UK’s annual
major convention on broadcasting at which all the industry’s major
players were represented and which received some press coverage.

I made the point that Terra Firma’s biggest successes over the years
had been when we had bought those businesses in need of the most
change and in sectors facing the biggest challenges and that EMI fits
that model perfectly. I went on to say that Terra Firma’s model
transforms companies that have been in the past poorly managed and
have lost their direction and EMI had to date not disappointed in its
potential for transformation. However, this is not just an EMI issue
as the recorded music industry as a whole has not positioned itself
well for the changing environment over the last ten years and has
failed to anticipate or adapt to the new market place.

With regard to EMI specifically, I believe that there has been too
much management focus over the last seven years on a potential merger
with Warner and on a continuous cost cutting programme which has
failed to deliver a new business model and sadly has led to the loss
of many talented people from the business. Terra Firma has inherited
EMI past management’s business plan which is currently being executed.
However our future focus is to develop a plan that ensures that EMI’s
Recorded Music business, as an independent company (i.e. without a
merger with Warner), can best serve its artists, the music industry,
its customers and employees. Put simply, focusing alone on the
production of multi-million selling albums cannot produce a
sustainable business model. In developing the business plan for EMI
Recorded Music, we intend initially to look at these areas:

* the relationship between EMI and its artists and what contractual
relationship best serves those artists;

* digitalization and how EMI’s recorded music business can embrace and
benefit from it;

* how EMI can be the most efficient partner in recorded music for
artists who are likely to sell less than 200,000 copies of their
albums;

* how EMI can develop a closer and more valuable relationship with its
customers;

* what services and products EMI should be developing and delivering
to its artists and customers; and

* how EMI can provide multi-million selling artiists with a top
quality service internationally.

In short, how EMI can be big enough to serve anyone but small enough
to truly care.

So far, we have not spent a huge amount of time on analyzing what
might be done with EMI’s publishing business. As I said at the
broadcaster’s convention “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” However,
Roger Faxon has a number of new initiatives which he is intending to
roll out to ensure that EMI Publishing will continue to grow and
prosper which Terra Firma supports.

In the near term, I am embarking on a roadshow over the next month in
which I intend to meet as many of EMI’s employees as possible. At
those meetings, I will be happy to answer your questions.
Additionally, feel free to email me in confidence on the following
email () any ideas as to how we can make the business work better to
the benefit of EMI, its staff and its artists.

In spite of a lack of clear direction and an extremely challenging
market, EMI’s artists and employees have delivered a huge number of
successes in recent years and have much to be proud of. I continue to
be impressed by your commitment and creativity and would simply ask
that you continue to be focused on the work you are doing for EMI and
its artists. Terra Firma’s commitment to EMI is total and we have
invested more financially, both personally as individuals and as an
organisation, in EMI than any other company in our history. We are
absolutely committed to making EMI the world’s most innovative and
consumer-focused music company and the best home for musical talent. I
look forward to working with you in order to achieve just that.

Guy Hands

Chairman

***

This is a much more succinct and realistic outline from a major label chairman than things I have read from other folks (LA Reid’s quote being the most egregious as of late). Still broad strokes, but nothing in here strikes me as being completely outrageous.

I like:
* Focusing on artists that sell less than 200k (200k would have been a
major label failure back in the day). Realistic expectations in changing
environment.
* Developing a closer relationship with it’s customers (instead of an
adversarial relationship). I also like that the label realizes that
relationships with customers should come before their relationship with
radio, retail, and other outdated gatekeepers.

Questions:
* “Top quality service.” Moving the label from manufacturing, promotion and distribution entity to “360″ merch, management, publishing, marketing entity?
* “What contractual relationship best serves artists.” Label perhaps looking to move into non-traditional contracts involving other revenue streams with artist? Cut of merch, touring proceeds?
EMI/Capital Recording Artists: Beatles

0

Quote of the Year

September 21st, 2007

It’s only September, but my money is on LA Reid for the “most out of touch quote from a music industry executive” award. Check out this winner from the Island Def Jam Music Group Chairman in yesterday’s NY POST.

“Market conditions certainly have changed in the last few years, but the decay we are seeing has more to do with the lack of quality in music.”

I’d like to suggest something like “if LA Reid spent more money on artist development and less on tailored suits, he’d be able to fix this ‘decay’ in the quality of music himself,” but that would come off as callous and uninformed. His quote tells me a couple of things, one of which is that his A&R staff is failing him. It’s true that with the rise of affordable home recording gear more folks are spending time creating demos when they should be touring. Perhaps LA Reid’s A&R staff are intimidated by the quantity of music out there, and losing sight of what is important: artists and bands that have spent their time building up a community and creating an emotional connection with their fans. Nevertheless, even if the A&R staff at Island Def Jam is not presenting “quality” music to Reid, it’s a bit reckless for him to suggest that the music itself is the problem, and not the dozens of backwards practices the major labels have been implementing over the years that continue to alienate music fans.

LA Reid

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